Who Is The Father Of Football?
While doing research on a different topic I came across this question, who is the father of football? The more I searched, the clearer it became to me that football had a father and an uncle.
The National Football Foundation and College Hall of Fame, Inc lists Walter Camp as the father of football. In fact, they list his name as Walter "The Father of Football" Camp. Here is a little of his story.
Born in 1859 Walter enrolled in Yale 16 years later. Colleges at that time only offered two team sports--rugby or soccer. He chose rugby and I for one am glad he did. (sorry soccer fans)
After playing from '75 to '80, he saw areas that could be improved upon so, after graduating in 1880, he enrolled in Yale's medical school and remained a member of the team where he could then make innovative changes to the game of rugby and see the impact those changes had on the players.
Those changes were: changing rugby's scrummage--where the two teams fight over possession of the ball while in a circle--to a scrimmage line where the two teams face each other in two parallel lines.This change required the establishment of a quarterback and signal calling. It also reduced the number of men on the field from 13 in rugby to an 11-man squad in football.
One problem that cropped up as a result of this change was the fact that whoever gained first possession kept it guaranteeing they would score. Camp fixed this by creating a series of downs where the team possessing the ball had to turn it over to the opposition unless they had advanced it a specified amount of distance within a set number of chances.
Of all his innovative changes, the scoring is what I would call "wacky"; enough to make me wonder if he had two hats and said, "Okay, in this hat is the way to score points and in this hat is the number of points assigned to a scoring action." See if you agree.
Safety..........................: 1 point
Touchdown....................: 2 points
After touchdown field goal: 4 points
Field goal.......................: 5 points
Weird, huh?
Camp got married in 1888 and went on to coach the Yale team from '88 to '92 and at Stanford in '92, '94 and '95. What I find extraordinary about the '92 season is that he coached both Yale and Stanford that year since Stanford's season began on December 17th when Yale's season ended.
In Camp's first year as coach of the 1888 Yale Bulldogs the team not only went undefeated at 13 - 0 they also won every game by a shutout leading to a scoring record of 698 - 0.
Walter Camp remained a part of football by serving on many committees, in fact, he died of a heart attack in 1925 while attending the rules committee's annual meeting.
One member of the historic 1888 Yale Bulldogs team was Amos Alonzo Stagg whom I believe was the Uncle of American Football.
Born in 1862, Mr. Stagg became the very first football coach to be paid to coach. He was hired by the Williston Seminary in 1890. He also coached there in 1891 but only once a week. He coached football full time at the Springfield, Massachusetts YMCA which became Springfield College. One of his players was a man named James Naismith whom many of you know invented basketball while a student at that college.
When Amos Stagg's divinity professor at Yale became the first president of the University of Chicago, he named Stagg head football coach and director of the Department of Physical Culture in 1892, a post Stagg would retain for 41 years.
He served as head football coach at the University of Chicago from 1892 to 1932 and was credited with the ideas of the tackling dummy, the huddle, the reverse and man - in - motion plays, the lateral pass, the Statue of Liberty play, uniform numbers, the use of drawings and illustrations as coaching aids and awarding varsity letters.
He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1951 as a player and as a coach. In recognition of Amos Stagg's contributions to college football, the NCAA designated the Division lll championship game as "The Stagg Bowl".
As the legendary coach of Notre Dame, Knute Rochne, once said, "All football comes from Stagg." Amos Alonzo Stagg died in 1965 at age 102.
It is my belief that while Walter Chauncey Camp is the Father of Football, Amos Alonzo Stagg is Football's Uncle.
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